Artificial Intelligence: What is it and how does it affect our lives?
In the modern age of technology, the term “artificial intelligence” is
increasingly heard. However, many may be unaware of what exactly this
technological advancement means and how it affects our daily lives.
What is artificial intelligence?
Artificial
intelligence refers to the ability that computer systems have to perform tasks
that normally require human intelligence. AI engineers and researchers use
mathematical models and algorithms to represent intelligence and achieve
certain goals, such as learning, thinking, and even interacting with the
environment.
Expected
performance
Artificial
intelligence is expected to outperform humans in performing some tasks,
especially those that require analyzing large amounts of data in a short time.
For example, in the field of medical diagnosis, AI can analyze x-ray images
faster and more accurately than humans.
Expected
effort
Developing
and implementing AI applications requires significant effort from engineers and
programmers. They must design complex mathematical models and train systems
using large amounts of data to ensure optimal performance.
Supporting
conditions
The
effectiveness of AI depends on the conditions in which it operates, including
the availability of sufficient data and the ability to process it quickly, as
well as appropriate technological infrastructure. In addition, there must be
effective strategies for managing and protecting data.
Perceived
risks
Despite the
potential benefits, AI also poses challenges and risks. Among these risks is
the worry of job loss due to...
Technological
development, concerns about ethics in the use of personal data and the impact
on privacy.
How does
artificial intelligence affect our lives?
Smart technology
in the home: Artificial intelligence can enter our lives through smart home
devices such as a smart vacuum cleaner that uses artificial intelligence to
determine its way to clean the house
Improving
health and medical care: Artificial intelligence is used in medical diagnosis
and analysis of medical data to provide accurate predictions about the
condition of patients and their treatment.
Online
interactions: Many online services rely on artificial intelligence to improve
the user experience, such as voice search and content recommendation systems.
Potential
challenges and concerns
Despite the
many benefits that artificial intelligence can bring, there are some potential
challenges and concerns. This includes concern about job loss due to technological
development, and concern about privacy and security issues in use
The
application of smart technology such as artificial intelligence raises a range
of potential challenges and concerns that must be faced and dealt with
effectively. Here are some of these challenges and concerns:
Job loss:
Technological development may lead to work performed by humans being replaced
by machines and intelligent systems, resulting in job losses for human workers.
Concern about
privacy: The use of smart technology such as artificial intelligence raises
concerns about the protection of personal data and privacy, especially as large
amounts of data accumulate and are used in complex analyses.
Ethics in
data use: Developers and users may face ethical challenges in collecting and
using data, especially when used in AI applications such as predicting behavior
or making important decisions.
Discrimination
and social justice: The use of smart technology can increase discrimination and
inequality if not implemented in a fair and transparent manner, affecting
marginalized communities in particular.
Recruitment
and training challenges: AI applications may require new skills and ongoing
training for workers, which can lead to increased recruitment and training and
modernization of the labor market.
Adoption and Cultural Resistance: New technology may encounter cultural
resistance from some individuals and communities who fear changes or prefer to
stay with traditional ways.
Cybersecurity and digital threats: The use of smart technology can increase
cyber threats and cyber attacks if systems and data are not well secured.
Addressing these challenges and concerns requires cooperation from all
stakeholders, including technology developers, governments, institutions, and
civil society, to ensure that smart technology applications meet people's needs
effectively and responsibly.
Adoption
intention in artificial intelligence
Intent to
adopt is a critical factor in the success of implementing new technology such
as artificial intelligence. The decision of companies and individuals to adopt
these technologies is influenced by several factors:
Cost and
Investment Required: Implementing AI applications may require a significant
financial investment, whether in purchasing
Special
technologies or software development. The cost should be proportional to the
expected benefits to the company or individual.
Expected
Benefits: Individuals and organizations are looking for the potential benefits
of adopting smart technology such as artificial intelligence. Benefits may
include increased productivity, improved quality, cost savings, and expanded
business opportunities.
Impact on
business processes: AI technologies must be seamlessly integrated with
organizations' existing business processes. This may require training employees
to use new technologies and modifying internal processes.
Technical availability and necessary
skills: Companies may need to use specialized technical skills in the field of
artificial intelligence to implement the technologies effectively. It may be
necessary to train existing employees or bring in new experts.
Legal and regulatory availability: Companies may sometimes face legal and
regulatory challenges when adopting AI technologies, such as data protection
requirements and compliance with strict legislation.
Competition and innovation: Adoption intention may be related to companies'
desire to innovate and remain competitive in a rapidly changing market.
Artificial intelligence can be a critical factor in achieving competitive
differentiation.
In short, the
adoption decision for AI technologies is based on a comprehensive assessment of
the potential benefits and costs, as well as readiness and adaptability to
shifts that may occur in business processes and the regulatory and market environment.
The unified model
of technology acceptance is a theoretical model that explains how technology
acceptance by individuals and societies develops over different stages. This
model was developed by Fred Davis in1989. The Unified Technology Acceptance
Model consists of five main stages:
Awareness: In
this stage, the technology is presented to individuals or societies for the
first time. Individuals and communities become aware of the existence of new
technology and begin to understand what it is and how it works.
Interest: At this
stage, interest in new technology is increasing. Individuals begin to research
and inquire about the benefits and possibilities of technology, and may begin
to explore how to use it in their daily lives or in their field of work.
Trial: In this
stage, individuals conduct an experiment technology directly. This
experience could include using the technology for a trial period or interacting
with it in a real environment.
Adoption: In this stage, individuals or communities decide to accept and
adopt the technology permanently. Adoption involves routine use of technology
and its integration into one's lifestyle or work.
Routinization: At this stage, the use of technology becomes part of the
daily routine of individuals or societies. Technology is used naturally and
frequently without having to put much thought into it.
The Unified Technology Acceptance Model is a useful
tool for understanding how technology acceptance evolves at different stages,
and can be used to analyze how new technology such as artificial intelligence
is accepted by individuals and societies.
Conclusion
Artificial Intelligence is an important development in the world of
technology that affects our lives in multiple ways. It is important to
understand how this technology works and think about how to use it ethically
and responsibly to achieve its maximum benefits and avoid any challenges
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